The Price of Pedantry

April 8th, 2010 by Bleak_Flat 1 comment »

A quick post to flag up this story from The Register reporting on Kaschke v Gray & Anor [2010] EWHC 690 (QB).

Essentially, this is an appeal against  a summary judgement which found that Alex Hilton of the Labour Home Blog could be considered a publisher in this claim for libel.  His editorial responsibility for the blog may amount to a sufficient level of control for him to be considered liable for Mr Gray’s post alleging that Ms. Kaschke was a member of a terrorist organisation.  The appeal was dismissed.  The broad point seems to be that any editorial changes (in this case even correcting spelling errors) on some posts will show that there is editorial control over all posts that appear on that site.

A couple of observations – if you are contemplating a libel action regarding online material, could you please employ a barrister?  There are some real points of law that need to be clarified in this area, and they keep getting lost in procedural issues because claimants seem determined to represent themselves.  Second, if you are a defendant and you lose your application for summary judgement, could you please grow a pair and proceed to trial rather than wimping out at the idea you may end up paying substantial damages?  Yes, the damages in Godfrey v Demon Internet were quite large, but they may have been anomaly and we’ll never know unless these cases proceed to trial.

I have a spare couch you can stay on if things don’t work out.

Industrial Unrest

March 31st, 2010 by Bleak_Flat No comments »

A quick post to flag up the point made by Iain Martin in this article about the pending Rail Strike.  I confess that I too had missed the possible impact of this strike (as a dedicated central London commuter) until my better half was discussing “contingency planning” at work over over the coming days.

Let’s see how it plays in court…

Can You Buy a Pupillage?

March 18th, 2010 by Bleak_Flat No comments »

I have quite an important career related interview in the not too distant future, where a group of very established barristers will ponder if I have the potential to succeed in their world.  Understandably, I’m a little nervous and have been haranguing people at every opportunity, not to mention scouring the Internet, to try to be as prepared as I can for my interrogation.  Hopefully, something working in my favour is the intention to make the Bar a little more diverse and remove the presumption that you ride into the profession on the back of a trust fund (excuse the lazy cliche).

So imagine my surprise when I discovered http://www.oxbridgetrainingcontracts.com/pupillage.php.

Clearly not a modest company, they are happy to announce:

Oxbridge Training Contracts™ is not just for training contract applicants. We also empower people who aspire to complete pupillage, a necessary stage before beginning life as a fully-fledged Barrister, and we have special expertise in providing fully customised Model OLPAS Form Essays and in Editing completed OLPAS Form Essays. We at Oxbridge Training Contracts™ know how hard it is to get a pupillage. Our services are organised so as to maximise your chances of successfully navigating the application process.

We contract a growing team of Barristers, Pupils, and Legal 500 ’Band 1 or 2’ Pupils-to-be to provide applicants pupillage-seekers with a wide range of services, from simple Cover-Letters and CVs or Model Application Essays on the OLPAS form, to a ‘Magic Service’ including Interview Preparation and specialist Consultations, enabling you to find and get into the optimum Chambers for you.

As a guide, they’ll complete your OLPAS form for you for a mere £650, interview prep for £150 p/h,  or a “magic service” for £4,500 (I wonder if that includes the brown envelope and delivery to the head of the interview panel?!*)  If I try really hard, I can almost see the justification for this part of the business.  However, offering the same services for Inn Scholarship applications seems pretty distasteful.  If I was seeking a training contract, I would also be disturbed by the idea of a HR lunch.

I have two problems.  Firstly, I don’t have £4,500, and I don’t think I could persuade Natwest to add it to my professional loan.  Secondly, having had my application form drafted by their “experienced Oxbridge-educated and Magic Circle ….lawyers, trainees and lawyers-to-be, as well as Barristers, Pupils” it will promptly become apparent when walking into the interview that I am none of these things and have essentially cheated my way in.

They contend that those with families in law or attending top universities essentially get the same services for free, and so they are simply levelling the playing field.

Either way, I think I was happier before I knew they existed.

(I apologise to any normal humans for my current fixation on inside-the-profession posts rather than more general topics… It’s just where my mind is for the moment, I promise to broaden my horizons next week.)

* This is a joke, I am not suggesting there is anything dishonest about this company but I can’t afford their services or a libel lawyer, so I’m sure they operate an incredibly professional and decent operation.  This service refers to a very lengthy process of support throughout the application process.

Bar Wars?

March 17th, 2010 by Bleak_Flat No comments »

Not the most original title, which I have shamelessly stolen from this article in The Lawyer.

The article is a report on the Employment Tribunal decision in a case where a former barrister accused her chambers of racial and disability discrimination.  I must confess I think I am becoming a little  cold-hearted when reading employment cases, but this left me stunned by both the nature of claims, the size of damages sought, and the description of some of the incidents that took place.  My idea from pupillage fairs is that most sets of chambers are a genial bunch of like-minded colleagues contently pushing themselves and their set forward – this was not the case here.  The tribunal dismissed the claim, but clearly neither side covered itself in glory.

One point that seems missing from the article is if the Bar Council’s arbitration service was involved.  It would seem that this is exactly the sort of case that would call from their involvement, not least because the very public fight this situation evolved into risks casting the whole profession in a negative light.

Legal (R)aid?

March 14th, 2010 by Bleak_Flat No comments »

Lawyers are expensive.  In this country, a large percentage of the population are not used to paying for professional services.  We don’t pay doctors, we don’t pay our banks,  most of us avoid paying accountants or brokers or schools.  Even our heavily subsidised university fees attract a great deal of resentment (certainly from me).  Therefore many people get a rather unexpected surprise when they are confronted with the cost of legal services.

There is also a recognition that this cost is beyond the means of some of those in need of legal representation.  In these cases, a little like the NHS, the government has paid these costs though what began as Legal Aid.  The most recent iteration of this system is administrated by the Legal Services Commission – who, to be frank, have a history of being criticised by lawyers (who struggle to get paid) and the government (who say they are wasteful).  Whatever the truth of that, the LSC do, quite legitimately, oversee the transfer of public funds into lawyers pockets.  I confess to being ignorant of the details, but my impression is that the government try to fiddle with the system, the LSC begrudgingly comply, and the carnival rumbles on.

Until last week, when the Government engaged in wholesale feather ruffling at the LSC by, in essence, absorbing it into the Ministry of Justice.  The Times report seems to express a genuine exasperation by the Justice Secretary, Jack Straw MP.  The Legal Action Group’s Blog has concerns about what this could mean.  I’m not normally a conspiracy-theorist, but you have to wonder if cases like this* will become even more dubious if the Government was in control of the purse-strings on both sides.

*I’m unable to confirm if the De Menezes case was supported by legal aid.  If it was not, I think it still stands as an appropriate example of the sort of cases where a low income can constrain justice.

Daily Little Law Links

February 25th, 2010 by Bleak_Flat No comments »

There is a higher education theme to today’s post.

The Times reports on the case of a lecturer who claimed unfair dismissal from Bournemouth University, which found another marker to review student papers after they had been failed by this lecturer and his colleague. Considered narrowly, the judgement seems to be a good example of an implied trust and confidence term being found, and more broadly raises questions about standards in universities. Law graduates, perhaps more than most subjects, are partially reliant on the perceived teaching quality of their alma maters’ in securing employment, so the doubts raised by this case are unhelpful. At least in theory Qualifying Law Degrees are monitored by the Bar Standard’s Board.

Which neatly leads on to Charon QC’s blog post on the BSB’s inspection of BPP. As this is quite an obscure subject, Charon’s take (as one of the founders of BPP) makes interesting reading. I find myself firmly on the fence with my thoughts. On the one hand, the free-marketeer in me thinks they should be allowed to sell the course to as many as they feel able to teach effectively. The BVC (now BPTC) fees are very high among all the London providers and well beyond the cost of studying a Master’s degree. More places and more providers would increase competition and theoretically lower prices. On the other hand, the next step for these students is a pupillage and there are (I think) roughly five BVC graduates competing for each available pupillage every year. Those four unsuccessful candidates are left with a very expensive postgraduate qualification of limited value for employment away from the Bar. Finally, basic self-interest makes me quite nervous about the idea of them being ultra-careful about the number of offers made this year (though I might reconsider that if it was me forced to sit on the floor during lectures!).

Lastly, yesterday I ranted about the Prime Minister and said that the topic warranted a post to itself. Well, MTPT has done just that, including comment on the guidelines, which were released today. Do have a read…

Daily Little Law Links

February 24th, 2010 by Bleak_Flat 1 comment »

Some stories and brief thoughts, every one of these deserve a longer post!

  • This story from Big Brother Watch (and the report that it links to) is close to my heart – I very nearly did my dissertation on exactly this but was then distracted by libel, so I’m glad to read someone else’s take on who can now enter your property without a warrant. Rather positively from someone who murmurs about repealing the Human Rights Act 1998, Mr Grieve QC MP (Shadow Justice Sec.) seems equally alarmed and ready to close these particular doors.
  • Think about this scenario: Bernard, from Germany gets a rare temporary job in the London office of his bank. Over the year, the job becomes permanent and so he sends for his wife, Steffi and 13 year old daughter, Iris. Iris enrols in the local school and Steffi, supported by her well-paid husband, stays at home and bakes cakes for a few years. Two years after his permanent move, Bernard is dispatched temporarily to the New York office. Steffi and Iris remain in the UK, being uncertain of the duration of the placement and not wanting to disrupt Steffi’s schooling. Bernard then loses his job in New York, but cannot stand to be parted from his new mistress, Anna and moves into her apartment in New York as well as filing for a divorce from Steffi.

Steffi has no qualifications and is still learning English. Her parents in Germany are dead and her only other living relative is a sister living Australia. Iris is about to sit her GCSE Exams.

Should we a) Immediately deport Steffi and Iris back to Germany or b) Pay Steffi Job Seekers Allowance and Housing benefit until she finds a job so that Iris has a roof over her head to finish her education? Fortunately, as a lot of people read the Daily Mail, it doesn’t actually matter what you think, because the European Court of Justice (ECJ) decided years ago that the most important thing in my little story is the stability of Iris’s education. Iris cannot live alone, and so the state must support her mother to facilitate her continuing education. This is the idea that has been affirmed in yesterday’s judgement of the ECJ which the BBC report here and the Daily Express splashed the story on their front page as:

WHY BRITAIN IS SPONGERS’ HEAVEN” followed by “MEDDLING EU judges sparked outrage last night after giving scrounging foreigners the green light to sponge thousands of pounds from British taxpayers.

To bring my little story closer to the facts of the case, and the true reason for the ire of the Express, imagine Steffi was originally born somewhere in Africa. The judgement can be found here: London Borough of Harrow v Ibrahim C-310/08


  • We’ve heard a great deal about the PM in the last few days, but for me it is this that I find most offensive: Gordon Brown: don’t legalise assisted suicide.
    The link is to an article about the PM writing in the Telegraph about the dangers of softening the law on assisted suicide, targeted at the Director of the Crown Prosecution Service who is about to release new guidance on the issue. It is not his position that offends me, but his cowardice. As Prime Minister and leader of a party with a large majority in Parliament, he is free to create almost any law he wants. The idea of him as a noble bystander, pleading with the CPS to protect our grandmothers is repulsive. If he felt that strongly about it, legislation could be passed in weeks to make it absolutely unquestionably illegal to assist anyone’s death in any way, by any means. He doesn’t feel that strongly, and he doesn’t want to come out on the wrong side of a lose-lose debate in an election year, despite the CPS and the Supreme Court saying the law needs clarification (that’s judicial speak for “Parliament – do something!”). I don’t care who he’s rude to, or what he throws around his office, but to duck this issue is just shameful. Because of this, the Director of the CPS has to unpick the existing mess and decide who (legally) gets to live or die – I really don’t think the Prime Minister has any right to tell him how to do it.
  • Finally, and surely of no interest to anyone outside legal education, the Bar Standards Board has published its report into how BPP coped with its over-subscribed year in 2009/2010. I think the report reads quite well for BPP, though the students clearly benefited from the BSB’s intervention. Hopefully more reports will go up before this year’s offers go out next week. The page containing the report is here.

THIEF!!

February 5th, 2010 by admin No comments »

Ah, the Theft Act 1968…

17 False accounting
(1) Where a person dishonestly, with a view to gain for himself or another or with intent to cause loss to another,—
(a) destroys, defaces, conceals or falsifies any account or any record or document made or required for any accounting purpose; or
(b) in furnishing information for any purpose produces or makes use of any account, or any such record or document as aforesaid, which to his knowledge is or may be misleading, false or deceptive in a material particular;
he shall, on conviction on indictment, be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years.

(2) For purposes of this section a person who makes or concurs in making in an account or other document an entry which is or may be misleading, false or deceptive in a material particular, or who omits or concurs in omitting a material particular from an account or other document, is to be treated as falsifying the account or document

Note, they charged under the old boring Theft Act and not the sparkly new Fraud Act 2006. I think s.4 would be appropriate:

“4 Fraud by abuse of position
(1) A person is in breach of this section if he—
(a) occupies a position in which he is expected to safeguard, or not to act against, the financial interests of another person,
(b) dishonestly abuses that position, and
(c) intends, by means of the abuse of that position—
(i) to make a gain for himself or another, or
(ii) to cause loss to another or to expose another to a risk of loss.
(2) A person may be regarded as having abused his position even though his conduct consisted of an omission rather than an act.”

One my failings as a baby lawyer is that, when I hear a “fact” regarding an area of law I am a bit doubtful on, I have an awful tendency to assume I have misunderstood the law rather than question the “fact” until I have checked it out. This is what I did today regarding Parliamentary Privilege. The Parliamentary Privilege I know relates to a protection of MPs against defamation so that they do not hesitate to have robust debates for fear of their subject bringing an action against them.  No way is that going to help them out of a criminal prosecution… I must have misunderstood – what they are talking about sounds like “Immunity”.   Immunity is, as you’d expect, is a complete exemption from having to comply with English law. We, and even then controversially, extend this protection to diplomats and their families. This is how the US gets to stick two fingers up at Boris and that annoying little London driving tax the rest of us have to pay.   Anyway, I was right, MPs definitely do not have immunity from criminal prosecution, and the idea that Parliamentary Privilege could be extended to mean this is nonsense.

Sadly, it seems it is not so fantastical that the CPS felt certain enough to say that; instead suggesting the courts should decide. If there really is such a level of uncertainly about this concept, then could we please rush this up to the High Court so that it can be declared ridiculous before our elected representatives think of any other criminal laws they’d like to be exempt from.

Breaking What Law?

January 27th, 2010 by Bleak_Flat No comments »

If you murder someone, then wander into a police station and give a full confession of what you have done, you have broken the law.  Statutes says what murder is, that you shouldn’t do it and if you do, you are going to prison for life.

There is not a statute about war.  No checklist or procedure exists to decide how to make a war legal (academics will be waving their UN Charters’ around at this point, please stay with me, I am simplifying to prove a point) because there is not an international law statute book that we can check to find out.  International law has more in common with a darts club than criminal law.  The members of the club think of the rules, keep to the rules, interpret what the rules mean and decide what to do if a member breaks the rules.  Problems arise when the members disagree about what the rules mean, but no-one outside the darts club can help them interpret their own rules.   The same group of people who have the standing in law to make a credible declaration that the second Iraq was (il)legal could also be prompted to writing a doctoral thesis about whether international law exists at all.

Then there are lawyers.  Most professions find an answer.  Two competent doctors cannot simultaneously find the same patient to be perfectly healthy and sick.  However, two competent lawyers each make a living by going before a judge and arguing that the claimant is right or wrong, and the judge agrees with one or the other.  In law school, you learn to remove an emotional response to a situation and find a way to argue the law fits your presentation of the facts which is favourable to your client.  The Chilcot Enquiry today heard that a raft of foreign office lawyers came to one opinion, and Jack Straw (the foreign secretary at the time and a barrister before entering politics) came to another.  The media are determined to spin this into some sort of absolute right or wrong answer, but it simply does not exist.  In a year of studying international law I’ve read stacks of opinions and could quite contently make a case for or against the war depending on what you would like to hear, but no judge, lawyer or head of state can say I or Jack Straw is wrong with any certainty.

With hindsight, I doubt Tony Blair, Jack Straw or maybe even President Bush, if they could foresee the ending, would have been so eager for the beginning.  I wonder, in Britain, if Blair and Straw’s  legal training was a factor.  Where anyone else would have heard a team of lawyers say “no” and stopped, did Straw and Blair think “well, that’s one argument, but we have a better one”?  If Saddam Hussein’s palace had been stacked to the gills with long range biological weapons they would have been hailed as brave visionaries overruling the cautious government lawyers to protect their citizens.  As it turns out, it’s the government lawyers that get vindication.  There has also discussion of the idea that the FCO lawyers are specialists and Jack Straw was some over-promoted ambulance chaser.  This is nonsense, as illustrated by the darts club analogy.  Jack Straw and Tony Blair, as Foreign Secretary and Prime Minister, joined an elite club of international law makers and in that role, like leaders from Churchill back to Caesar, they are empowered to quite literally make international law up as they go along.

UPDATE: I thought I was being novel and thought-provoking by posting the above.  It seems Jack of Kent beat me to it by three hours – at least someone might agree with me.

Daily Little Law Links

January 20th, 2010 by Bleak_Flat No comments »
  • An amusing employment hearing which goes to the heart of the legal profession (as the saying goes, the way to lawyer’s heart is through his claret… or something like that) is reported in The Telegraph today.  Do check with Charon QC for his incentive to those who are able to provide more details.  It really is no surprise; Middle Temple has a long history with “pirates” (as my Spanish friends insist on calling our honourable Mr. Drake)  – just look at where they got their cupboard.
  • Mr Hussain was not, contrary to some media reports, given a judicial seal of approval for his vigilantism today, as the appeal was dismissed yesterday.  He did have his custodial sentence suspended, allowing the media to claim that he was “set free”, which seems to miss the point.  Now everyone will be wanting to beat their burglars into mental wards… On the other hand, I suppose “mercy” may have been deserved as he did find a less monotonous use for a cricket bat than is the norm.

  • Congratulations to Big Brother Watch, who officially had their launch campaign this week.  This group is certainly one to watch for some of the research they provide links to.  I especially enjoyed the shocking evidence that body-scanners may not be perfect solution to airborne terrorism.
  • UPDATE:  I couldn’t let this pass, clearly The Telegraph’s law correspondents are on fire today.  Do read the full article, he was not really sent to prison for licking a chicken.

Finally, a brief apology for the quiet week, but blogging is very public admission that I am not revising for a Trusts exam.  Please return next week when normal service will resume and I will explain why placing cameras in courts is terrible idea, and nuclear weapons are good for international law (or at least my dissertation says so). Now off to re-read Vandervell…